Mass for double choir a cappella

Messe pour double choeur a cappella

Between age-old tradition and a more contemporary idiom

The popular Mass for double choir was consigned to a drawer for some forty years. Why did Frank Martin keep this work to himself for so long? Things he said over the years give us some hints and cast light on his changing attitude towards religious music. His setting of the Mass is a celebration of compositional freedom.

If it had been up to Frank Martin, his Mass for double choir would never have reached the ears of audiences at large. For decades he considered this composition, dating from 1922-1926, as a private matter, or more precisely, as something between God and himself, which partly explains why he made no effort at all to have it performed. It was not until 1963 that the work was premiered, after a Hamburg choral conductor had requested a copy of the manuscript “for study purposes”. The person in question, Franz Brunnert, wasted no time in performing the piece with his Bugenhagen choir, and others followed: after it was sung by the NCRV Vocal Ensemble in 1970 (a Dutch radio choir based in Hilversum, nearby Martin’s abode in Naarden), the composer finally agreed to its publication.

‘Instinctive modesty’
The existence of the manuscript had been known for long. The composer refered to the Mass for double choir during a lecture in Basel in 1946, also mentioning another early and likewise hidden work on a religious text, the unfinished Cantate sur la Nativité dating from 1929. He said of the two pieces: “Through a sort of instinctive modesty I have done nothing to have these pieces performed. It sufficed me entirely to have written them (…)”.

In the same lecture Frank Martin went on to say that he had been afraid that performance would be detrimental to “the expression of very intimate feelings”. He was particularly wary of drawing attention to his own person in this manner. The only acceptable performance would have been “in a church, without the author’s name and as part of the liturgy”.

Besides humbleness there was apparently a personal reason for Martin’s lasting “modesty” regarding sacred music. Towards the end of his life he confided to the Zodiaque journal that he had for a long time been unable to fathom his own religious feelings. He had first to come to terms in his own way with the faith that he had been brought up with as the son of a Calvinist minister. He had always sensed a religious feeling, he said, but he had felt obliged to himself “to momentarily suppress its intellectual expression”. Composition of the Mass enabled him to connect once again with religion and express the faith within him.

The finest memories
Martin’s prolonged reticence with regard to religious music disappeared once and for all in 1944, when he was commissioned by Radio Geneva to write a cantata relating to the impending armistice. The solemnity of the occasion, he believed, made a religious subject imperative. The ‘short oratorio’ In terra pax was premiered on 7 May 1945. Thus the ban was broken. Freed from his restraints, Frank Martin occasionally went on to write religious pieces for performance and publication, the most familiar example of which is the passion oratorio Golgotha (1948).

In composing sacred music, Martin continued to struggle to reconcile his own artistic ideals with the presumed expectations of the public. An ideal solution was to compose without a commission. In responding to an inner urge to commence Golgotha, for example, a public performance was not anticipated. The hard work he put into this oratorio – on his own conditions – was to remain one of the finest memories in his life.

Subtle balance
A similarly high degree of compositional freedom is evident in the Mass for double choir. A first reason for this is that in the 1920s Frank Martin had not yet established his own musical language (which he claimed to have achieved much later in the secular oratorio Le vin herbé dating, from 1938-1941). In the Mass, therefore, all compositional-technical options lay wide open. A second reason is that originality was not a prerequisite, since the work was intended only for God and himself, and public opinion did not matter. Characteristic of the Mass is the pursuit of a subtle balance between age-old tradition and a more contemporary idiom.

One’s first impression of the Mass for double choir is of a hommage to the vocal polyphony of the Renaissance. This is hardly surprising in view of the fact that many illustrious settings of the Mass – from Josquin to Palestrina – date from that period. The connection is made clear by Martin’s a cappella approach, the imitation technique, meticulous treatment of the text, and particularly the flowing movement without a metrical straitjacket. Besides such general features, occasional specific traits evoke the spirit of early music: half way through the Gloria Martin brings the music almost to a standstill, lending extra emphasis to the name of Jesus Christ.

Martin’s Mass also offers evidence of the great inspiration which he drew from Johann Sebastian Bach, so that the latter may in a certain sense be viewed as the conclusion – though more than a century later – of that same polyphonic Renaissance tradition. The youthful Frank Martin underwent a transformative experience when, at the age of twelve, he was enthralled upon hearing Bach’s St Matthew Passion for the very first time.

At the end of Martin’s Gloria there is a particular reference to Bach, when at the words ‘Patris’ and ‘Amen’ the two soprano voices abandon themselves in turn to the rapid notes of an ecstatic, rotating melody. This rhetorical figure, known as circulatio, was frequently employed in German Baroque music to depict everlasting life and the power of the Holy Spirit. In a similar fashion, the bitter motif in the Credo at the word ‘Crucifixus’ is strongly reminiscent of Bach; all voices subsequently descend symbolically to their lowest range at the words ‘et sepultus est’ (and [Jesus Christ] was buried), just as in the B Minor Mass.

Expressive invention
The melodic lines of Martin’s Mass deserve special mention. A general feeling of modality even suggests the influence of Gregorian chant (of which he probably widened his knowledge during a period of study in Rome in 1921). But certain chromatic turns of phrase nevertheless unmistakably belong to more recent times. Already in bar 10 of the Kyrie, the shift in the second alto from E to E flat has an undermining effect. Such an apparently innocent detail is comparable to the unexpected C sharp in the cellos by which Beethoven, at the beginning of the Eroica Symphony, makes it immediately clear that he intends to emerge from the shadow of Haydn and Mozart.

Following this local ‘lapse’ at the beginning of the Kyrie, in the Gloria in particular Frank Martin demonstrates that the Mass for double choir is solidly anchored in the twentieth century. The subdued opening of this hymn of praise, combined with an accumulation of intervals of the second in the first three entries of the second choir (B in the tenor, C sharp in the alto, D in the soprano) makes a somewhat recalcitrant impression. A little later, in the extensive Domine Deus section, there is a striking passage in which Martin has the second choir maintain an archaic sounding open fifth, while the first choir heightens the tension with a unison melody; the latter, near the climax at ‘Qui sedes’, makes way for two- and then four-part writing. A similar distribution of roles occurs later in the Benedictus and at the opening of the Agnus Dei. Such expressive invention makes the Mass especially attractive for singers and listeners alike, as does the introduction of a pentatonic scale to emphasise the exuberant joy of the faithful at the Resurrection (‘et resurrexit’ in the Credo).

Although this early composition is essentially different from the works of his more mature period, in 1922 the perfectionist Frank Martin must have found some satisfaction in the Mass, though it was as yet incomplete. It would otherwise be difficult to explain that, four years later, he added the Agnus Dei in a style that precisely corresponds with the earlier movements.

The belated success of the Mass for double choir is inseparably related to the sincere attitude which lies at its basis. Martin’s quest for musical means to lend renewed form to his own faith found resonance in the text of the Ordinary. As he put it himself in the journal Zodiaque: “what attracted me to the Mass, like so many other musicians too, was first the text and also the form, which in itself is admirable, both aesthetically and psychologically”. Without external constraint, and therefore without the obligation to be original, he was able to create a setting of this text which hovers between a bygone age and the world of his own time.

Frank Martin was convinced that the foremost mission of the artist is to bestow beauty upon humanity. To this end he believed it was neither necessary or desirable to lend expression to the spirit of the time. His enduring Mass was the fulfilment of his self-imposed requirements.

References:

Martin 1975    “Entretiens avec Frank Martin” [without the author’s name], Zodiaque 25 no. 103 (January 1975), pp. 7-28.
Martin 1977    Frank Martin, Un compositeur médite sur son art: Ecrits et pensées recueillis par sa femme. Neuchâtel, Editions de la Baconnière, 1977.

Michel Khalifa
translated by Stephen Taylor

Composer’s note: Mass for Unaccompanied Double Choir

This mass, composed in 1922 (except for the Agnus Dei which dates from 1926), was a work of my own free will, without commission or remuneration. Indeed at that time I knew of no choral conductor who could be interested in it. I never submitted it to the Society of Swiss Musicians for performance at one of their annual events. In fact I had no desire to have it performed as I was afraid it would be judged on a purely aesthetic level. As far as I was concerned it was a matter between God and myself. The same was true later on for a Christmas oratorio. I felt that religious fervour should remain private and not be influenced by public opinion. So much so that this composition remained in a drawer for forty years, included as a formality in my list of works. It was there in 1962 that the conductor of the Bugenhagen-Kantorei in Hamburg, Mr. Franz W. Brunnert, saw it mentioned and asked me to send it to him for perusal. He and his choir gave the first performance in the autumn of 1963, 41 years after it was composed.

All the aforementioned shows clearly that, even though I wrote the mass for a large number of voices, it is music of an inward nature. My musical language has developed considerably since that period. There are some things in this work that I would no longer be able to write; there are also weaknesses that I would never repeat. (I would be guilty of others, who wouldn’t?). But there are also musical elements which are very close to me, such as the phrase « Et incarnatus est » that I had already used in the unpublished Christmas oratorio. It reappears almost identically in my oratorio Golgotha, enhancing the text « Comme il avait aimé les siens dans le monde, il les aima d’un suprême amour ».

Let us hope that conviction, youth and some beauty can still be appreciated in this mass that is almost half a century old.

Frank Martin
translated by Rachel Ann Morgan

Recordings (selective list)

choir conductor label year title / info spotify link
Académie Vocale de Suisse Romande  Dominique Tille Claves cd3003 ℗ 2022 2022 Villard & Martin: Masses for double choir a capella https://open.spotify.com/album/0gUwy8l8b8Zf9Yi8WKlxzC?si=UuYmgr90RiW9uYeIi1tV6g
Vlaams Radiokoor Bart van Reyjn Evil Penguin EPRC0033  ℗ 2020 2020 Ton Sur Ton https://open.spotify.com/album/7v7LouJF8sIP5rdSIj3oSN?si=mhwFzVcpRMaNRWv4cs160w
Brigham Young University A Capella Choir Ralph Woodward Tantara Records TCD0318RWL ℗ 2018 2018 An enduring legacy https://open.spotify.com/album/3NHpSEBbjlGAHZljCyo4WG?si=C5EQVFoTSLGWmC9K3LaZ5Q
Danish National Vocal Ensemble Marcus Creed OUR Recordings SACD 6.220671 ℗ 2018 2018 https://open.spotify.com/album/6dtYMQd1NRZRUPh20TVVjE?si=ocYcuJizQhOK2fHicmK8HA
Sonoro Neil Ferris Resonus Classics RES10208 ℗ 2018 2018 Sacred Choral Music by Frank Martin & James MacMillan https://open.spotify.com/album/6AgyoUMONf260SahYO5KdS?si=hVaMJZnIS5S6HCk8oGAXOw
Westminster Choir Joe Miller Westminster Choir College of Rider University WCC1809 2018 https://open.spotify.com/album/1JVzXxyXczPlUwYN9XMxzg?si=tr0muDojQROFrwUcjbpM9A
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) Peter Dijkstra Alpha 187682 ℗ 2017 2017 Messiaen, Martin, Villette & de Leeuw https://open.spotify.com/album/3TwYgZYfDC5OdWtEkM15Yn?si=wvZjy1_jR7-yBWQtfD2Aug
AKADĚMIA / Ensemble Vocal Régional de Champagne-Ardenne Françoise Lasserre ORCCA No.? ℗ 2016 2016
Kammerchor der Frauenkirche Dresden Percy Fletcher Rondeau ROP6111 ℗ 2015 2015 Frank Martin – Missa https://open.spotify.com/album/1vJNc5aWhD4UuuZV6JI80z?si=VSJMmGpkRriVLHHkPq9NMQ
Collegium Vocale/Musicuria Klaus Knall Musiques Suisses MGB-6177  ℗ 2001 © 2014 2014 & Brunner: Das Weihnachtsevangelium nach Lukas https://open.spotify.com/album/3Z5uWhai76VEkFmviCy2P9?si=7WqB7lVETWOZ0erv49IK5w
Stockholm Cathedral Choir Gustaf Sjokvist Proprius PROP7782 ℗ 2014 2014 Rejoice in the Lamb https://open.spotify.com/album/5rEDzczHfTnh4d7MMGKRdi?si=ujSAdbYzR0SNJ_HpSfGwIg
The Southern Chorale Gregory Fuller Soundset Album-00211 ℗ 2012 2012
Cambridge Chorale Julian Wilkins CAMBRIDGE CHORALE (without number)  ℗ 2010 2010 Salvator Mundi
Mandorla Elisabeth Patterson Gloriae Cantores GDCD48 ℗ 2010 2010 Choral Masterworks of Frank Martin, Edvard Grieg & Howard Hanson https://open.spotify.com/album/1rDpNzfFgxbuUjXft42WqT?si=-RU8Oc4aR4mn4prn8RE0Vg
Choir of King’s College London Joseph Fort Delphian DCD34211 ℗ 2009 2009 Frank Martin & Kenneth Leighton: Masses for double choir a capella https://open.spotify.com/album/02aZnc2jzSvVKtmeiZDoVX?si=6LD72DxVR4CSkyN9lgywnQ
Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks Peter Dijkstra BRKlassik 403571900500 ℗ + © 2009 2009 https://open.spotify.com/album/3TAzIeZbQhi1vtNo4fCm4b?si=1QigcUlqROOx2kqq431j5w
Europa Chor Akademie Sylvain Cambreling GLOR CLASSICS GC09211 ℗ 2009 2009 Chormusik des 20. Jahrhunderts II  https://open.spotify.com/album/08Df5E1Nk64vI8BNCP1SVc?si=wLViz1CoQL2yd9IbCG2pTg
Stockholm Chamber Choir Eric Ericson EMI 5 099926 434421 2009 2009 (recorded 24.I.1975, Swedish Radio, Stockholm) https://open.spotify.com/album/5jpWIMbw08WbXt2K872Txf?si=bz4Go_wxQcC7QMzjb4FlEw
Choeur Faller/Choeur de Chambre du Midi Robert Faller Erato 2292457796 ℗ 1992 ©2006 2006 Martin : Golgotha & Mass https://open.spotify.com/album/6hENffgBBaOPKPRCXRzUct?si=_kftyAnoSKONroZU6P6g7Q
Phoenix Bach Choir & Kansas City Chorale Charles Bruffy CHANDOS CHSA 5045 ℗ + © 2006  2006 Eternal Rest https://open.spotify.com/album/0C2iurX1EjsGeQdTpbOT19?si=MhinHi_4SUufLWu6s0tqTg
The Sixteen Harry Christophers CORO – COR16029 ℗ + © 2005 2005 https://open.spotify.com/album/3kiI5EUxP25xfPATqUh8Q3?si=vQE0TiudQiuUIb2M2_ueYg
Vokalensemble Frankfurt Ralf Otto Bayer Records BR100 084 ℗ 1991 + © 2005 2005
RIAS-Kammerchor Daniel Reuss Harmonia mundi HMC 901834 ℗ 2004 2004 https://open.spotify.com/album/5Y4yw2KoL1Na1NmUKnSCNq?si=NM_yiJCuSSq-Ln21OB58CQ
Pro Musica Chamber Choir Jan Yngwe Prophone SCD 1118  ℗ 2003 2003 https://open.spotify.com/album/4hBd6Me6vrXClGVV35GGpl?si=x2Ez4HP_QcmfG5WIM2w9hQ
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) Tõnu Kaljuste Q Disc Q97056 ℗ + © 2002 2002 Frank Martin (1890-1974): Choral Works https://open.spotify.com/album/5UMn8YLNneemO0oEigiB3S?si=EJE4CW5gQpmuTh3koMD6HQ
Ensemble Coeli et Terra/Ensemble Métamorphoses Maurice Bourbon Studio SM 2000 D2868 SM 62 ℗ 2000 + © ADAGP, Paris 2000 2000
Vocal-Consertisten Kristian Commichau VC-CD 007 ℗ + © 1997/2000 2000
Kammerkoret HYMNIA Flemming Windekilde CLASSICO – CLASS CD 286 ℗ + ©1999 1999
Robert Shaw Festival Singers Robert Shaw TELARC CD-80406 ℗ 1995 + © 1998 1998 Evocation of the Spirit https://open.spotify.com/album/0ek6NhZ3PoscfP7lmUt7hi?si=Q9Do4Gu2QNKcdiqQAjb4Dw
Choir of Westminster Cathedral James O’Donnell Hyperion CDA67017 ℗ + © 1997 1997
Dresdner Kammerchor Hans-Christoph Rademann RAUMKLANG RK 9705 ℗ + © 1997 1997 https://open.spotify.com/album/1Dyi2GU7nKH2N8MKUiPk2H?si=JPehd5JRTO6svGWUukhS_A
The Choir of Westminster Cathedral  James O’Donnell Hyperion CDA67017 ℗ + © 1997 1997
Vocal ensemble COQU/Chamberchoir Canteclaer Yt Nicolai STEMRA TS 97022 ℗ 1997 1997
Wiener Singakademie Herbert Böck Wiener Singakademie ℗ + © 1997 1997
Norddeutscher Figuralchor Jörg Straube Thorofon Records CTH 2261 ℗ 1995 1995 https://open.spotify.com/album/6LAo0aBt50vGsiNPVIAcbB?si=hepjC9soS-uTZbMkqduq4A
Dale Warland Singers Dale Warland American Choral Catalog ACC 120 ℗ + © 1994  1994 https://open.spotify.com/album/135IgSQrW28WnU4NgQMt3w?si=yPqWbBH-R_iejYp0WKSYCA
Vasari Singers Jeremy Blackhouse United 88033 CD ℗ + © 1994 1994 Requiem Aeternam https://open.spotify.com/album/2hx0YwTlb0Dwo7D0MuRgEE?si=YHr9-12tT1-Q5mD5HPQG6g
Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne Michel Corboz Cascavelle VEL 1025 ℗ + ©1992 1992
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) John Alldis Sony SK 53294 ℗ 1992 1992 https://open.spotify.com/album/5UMn8YLNneemO0oEigiB3S?si=pa2SIuF_STiRnV6Gj8Hwrw
Kölner Kantorei Volker Hempfling WDR 20.001.337 ℗ 1990 1990
Christ Church Cathedral Choir Stephen Darlington NIMBUS NI 881660-909 ℗ + © 1989 1989 https://open.spotify.com/album/6dtYMQd1NRZRUPh20TVVjE?si=PPc-IuT5QtK90JUF–CFdQ
Mikaeli Kammarkör Anders Eby Proprius PRCD 9965 ℗ 1987 + © 2011 1987 & Ildebrando Pizzetti: Requiem https://open.spotify.com/album/6SGtcLF3mEDPuQC4fdpDA7?si=oH8G3B0xTlqfKbgp4apwkA
La Psallette de Genève Pierre Pernoud Pierre Pernoud VDE-Gallo 30-157  ℗ 1977 1977 & Francis Poulenc: Quatre motets pour le temps de Noël https://open.spotify.com/artist/0Kzu3AnlFBLoprs32vW3Xf?si=zJoqtcCmQSSlpWCyu3AJGA
Stuttgarter Hymnus-Chorknaben Gerhard Wilhelm SDR HY 0001 ℗ + © 1996 1977 Recording 6-3-1977
Académie Vocale de Suisse Romande  Dominique Tille Claves cd3003 ℗ 2022 2022 Villard & Martin: Masses for double choir a capella https://open.spotify.com/album/0gUwy8l8b8Zf9Yi8WKlxzC?si=UuYmgr90RiW9uYeIi1tV6g
Vlaams Radiokoor Bart van Reyjn Evil Penguin EPRC0033  ℗ 2020 2020 Ton Sur Ton https://open.spotify.com/album/7v7LouJF8sIP5rdSIj3oSN?si=mhwFzVcpRMaNRWv4cs160w
Brigham Young University A Capella Choir Ralph Woodward Tantara Records TCD0318RWL ℗ 2018 2018 An enduring legacy https://open.spotify.com/album/3NHpSEBbjlGAHZljCyo4WG?si=C5EQVFoTSLGWmC9K3LaZ5Q
Danish National Vocal Ensemble Marcus Creed OUR Recordings SACD 6.220671 ℗ 2018 2018 https://open.spotify.com/album/6dtYMQd1NRZRUPh20TVVjE?si=ocYcuJizQhOK2fHicmK8HA
Sonoro Neil Ferris Resonus Classics RES10208 ℗ 2018 2018 Sacred Choral Music by Frank Martin & James MacMillan https://open.spotify.com/album/6AgyoUMONf260SahYO5KdS?si=hVaMJZnIS5S6HCk8oGAXOw
Westminster Choir Joe Miller Westminster Choir College of Rider University WCC1809 2018 https://open.spotify.com/album/1JVzXxyXczPlUwYN9XMxzg?si=tr0muDojQROFrwUcjbpM9A
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) Peter Dijkstra Alpha 187682 ℗ 2017 2017 Messiaen, Martin, Villette & de Leeuw https://open.spotify.com/album/3TwYgZYfDC5OdWtEkM15Yn?si=wvZjy1_jR7-yBWQtfD2Aug
AKADĚMIA / Ensemble Vocal Régional de Champagne-Ardenne Françoise Lasserre ORCCA No.? ℗ 2016 2016
Kammerchor der Frauenkirche Dresden Percy Fletcher Rondeau ROP6111 ℗ 2015 2015 Frank Martin – Missa https://open.spotify.com/album/1vJNc5aWhD4UuuZV6JI80z?si=VSJMmGpkRriVLHHkPq9NMQ
Collegium Vocale/Musicuria Klaus Knall Musiques Suisses MGB-6177  ℗ 2001 © 2014 2014 & Brunner: Das Weihnachtsevangelium nach Lukas https://open.spotify.com/album/3Z5uWhai76VEkFmviCy2P9?si=7WqB7lVETWOZ0erv49IK5w
Stockholm Cathedral Choir Gustaf Sjokvist Proprius PROP7782 ℗ 2014 2014 Rejoice in the Lamb https://open.spotify.com/album/5rEDzczHfTnh4d7MMGKRdi?si=ujSAdbYzR0SNJ_HpSfGwIg
The Southern Chorale Gregory Fuller Soundset Album-00211 ℗ 2012 2012
Cambridge Chorale Julian Wilkins CAMBRIDGE CHORALE (without number)  ℗ 2010 2010 Salvator Mundi
Mandorla Elisabeth Patterson Gloriae Cantores GDCD48 ℗ 2010 2010 Choral Masterworks of Frank Martin, Edvard Grieg & Howard Hanson https://open.spotify.com/album/1rDpNzfFgxbuUjXft42WqT?si=-RU8Oc4aR4mn4prn8RE0Vg
Choir of King’s College London Joseph Fort Delphian DCD34211 ℗ 2009 2009 Frank Martin & Kenneth Leighton: Masses for double choir a capella https://open.spotify.com/album/02aZnc2jzSvVKtmeiZDoVX?si=6LD72DxVR4CSkyN9lgywnQ
Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks Peter Dijkstra BRKlassik 403571900500 ℗ + © 2009 2009 https://open.spotify.com/album/3TAzIeZbQhi1vtNo4fCm4b?si=1QigcUlqROOx2kqq431j5w
Europa Chor Akademie Sylvain Cambreling GLOR CLASSICS GC09211 ℗ 2009 2009 Chormusik des 20. Jahrhunderts II  https://open.spotify.com/album/08Df5E1Nk64vI8BNCP1SVc?si=wLViz1CoQL2yd9IbCG2pTg
Stockholm Chamber Choir Eric Ericson EMI 5 099926 434421 2009 2009 (recorded 24.I.1975, Swedish Radio, Stockholm) https://open.spotify.com/album/5jpWIMbw08WbXt2K872Txf?si=bz4Go_wxQcC7QMzjb4FlEw
Choeur Faller/Choeur de Chambre du Midi Robert Faller Erato 2292457796 ℗ 1992 ©2006 2006 Martin : Golgotha & Mass https://open.spotify.com/album/6hENffgBBaOPKPRCXRzUct?si=_kftyAnoSKONroZU6P6g7Q
Phoenix Bach Choir & Kansas City Chorale Charles Bruffy CHANDOS CHSA 5045 ℗ + © 2006  2006 Eternal Rest https://open.spotify.com/album/0C2iurX1EjsGeQdTpbOT19?si=MhinHi_4SUufLWu6s0tqTg
The Sixteen Harry Christophers CORO – COR16029 ℗ + © 2005 2005 https://open.spotify.com/album/3kiI5EUxP25xfPATqUh8Q3?si=vQE0TiudQiuUIb2M2_ueYg
Vokalensemble Frankfurt Ralf Otto Bayer Records BR100 084 ℗ 1991 + © 2005 2005
RIAS-Kammerchor Daniel Reuss Harmonia mundi HMC 901834 ℗ 2004 2004 https://open.spotify.com/album/5Y4yw2KoL1Na1NmUKnSCNq?si=NM_yiJCuSSq-Ln21OB58CQ
Pro Musica Chamber Choir Jan Yngwe Prophone SCD 1118  ℗ 2003 2003 https://open.spotify.com/album/4hBd6Me6vrXClGVV35GGpl?si=x2Ez4HP_QcmfG5WIM2w9hQ
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) Tõnu Kaljuste Q Disc Q97056 ℗ + © 2002 2002 Frank Martin (1890-1974): Choral Works https://open.spotify.com/album/5UMn8YLNneemO0oEigiB3S?si=EJE4CW5gQpmuTh3koMD6HQ
Ensemble Coeli et Terra/Ensemble Métamorphoses Maurice Bourbon Studio SM 2000 D2868 SM 62 ℗ 2000 + © ADAGP, Paris 2000 2000
Vocal-Consertisten Kristian Commichau VC-CD 007 ℗ + © 1997/2000 2000
Kammerkoret HYMNIA Flemming Windekilde CLASSICO – CLASS CD 286 ℗ + ©1999 1999
Robert Shaw Festival Singers Robert Shaw TELARC CD-80406 ℗ 1995 + © 1998 1998 Evocation of the Spirit https://open.spotify.com/album/0ek6NhZ3PoscfP7lmUt7hi?si=Q9Do4Gu2QNKcdiqQAjb4Dw
Choir of Westminster Cathedral James O’Donnell Hyperion CDA67017 ℗ + © 1997 1997
Dresdner Kammerchor Hans-Christoph Rademann RAUMKLANG RK 9705 ℗ + © 1997 1997 https://open.spotify.com/album/1Dyi2GU7nKH2N8MKUiPk2H?si=JPehd5JRTO6svGWUukhS_A
The Choir of Westminster Cathedral  James O’Donnell Hyperion CDA67017 ℗ + © 1997 1997
Vocal ensemble COQU/Chamberchoir Canteclaer Yt Nicolai STEMRA TS 97022 ℗ 1997 1997
Wiener Singakademie Herbert Böck Wiener Singakademie ℗ + © 1997 1997
Norddeutscher Figuralchor Jörg Straube Thorofon Records CTH 2261 ℗ 1995 1995 https://open.spotify.com/album/6LAo0aBt50vGsiNPVIAcbB?si=hepjC9soS-uTZbMkqduq4A
Dale Warland Singers Dale Warland American Choral Catalog ACC 120 ℗ + © 1994  1994 https://open.spotify.com/album/135IgSQrW28WnU4NgQMt3w?si=yPqWbBH-R_iejYp0WKSYCA
Vasari Singers Jeremy Blackhouse United 88033 CD ℗ + © 1994 1994 Requien Aeternam https://open.spotify.com/album/2hx0YwTlb0Dwo7D0MuRgEE?si=YHr9-12tT1-Q5mD5HPQG6g
Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne Michel Corboz Cascavelle VEL 1025 ℗ + ©1992 1992
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) John Alldis Sony SK 53294 ℗ 1992 1992 https://open.spotify.com/album/5UMn8YLNneemO0oEigiB3S?si=pa2SIuF_STiRnV6Gj8Hwrw
Kölner Kantorei Volker Hempfling WDR 20.001.337 ℗ 1990 1990
Christ Church Cathedral Choir Stephen Darlington NIMBUS NI 881660-909 ℗ + © 1989 1989 https://open.spotify.com/album/6dtYMQd1NRZRUPh20TVVjE?si=PPc-IuT5QtK90JUF–CFdQ
Mikaeli Kammarkör Anders Eby Proprius PRCD 9965 ℗ 1987 + © 2011 1987 & Ildebrando Pizzetti: Requiem https://open.spotify.com/album/6SGtcLF3mEDPuQC4fdpDA7?si=oH8G3B0xTlqfKbgp4apwkA
La Psallette de Genève Pierre Pernoud Pierre Pernoud VDE-Gallo 30-157  ℗ 1977 1977 & Francis Poulenc: Quatre motets pour le temps de Noël https://open.spotify.com/artist/0Kzu3AnlFBLoprs32vW3Xf?si=zJoqtcCmQSSlpWCyu3AJGA
Stuttgarter Hymnus-Chorknaben Gerhard Wilhelm SDR HY 0001 ℗ + © 1996 1977 Recording 6-3-1977
Académie Vocale de Suisse Romande  Dominique Tille Claves cd3003 ℗ 2022 2022 Villard & Martin: Masses for double choir a capella https://open.spotify.com/album/0gUwy8l8b8Zf9Yi8WKlxzC?si=UuYmgr90RiW9uYeIi1tV6g
Vlaams Radiokoor Bart van Reyjn Evil Penguin EPRC0033  ℗ 2020 2020 Ton Sur Ton https://open.spotify.com/album/7v7LouJF8sIP5rdSIj3oSN?si=mhwFzVcpRMaNRWv4cs160w
Brigham Young University A Capella Choir Ralph Woodward Tantara Records TCD0318RWL ℗ 2018 2018 An enduring legacy https://open.spotify.com/album/3NHpSEBbjlGAHZljCyo4WG?si=C5EQVFoTSLGWmC9K3LaZ5Q
Danish National Vocal Ensemble Marcus Creed OUR Recordings SACD 6.220671 ℗ 2018 2018 https://open.spotify.com/album/6dtYMQd1NRZRUPh20TVVjE?si=ocYcuJizQhOK2fHicmK8HA
Sonoro Neil Ferris Resonus Classics RES10208 ℗ 2018 2018 Sacred Choral Music by Frank Martin & James MacMillan https://open.spotify.com/album/6AgyoUMONf260SahYO5KdS?si=hVaMJZnIS5S6HCk8oGAXOw
Westminster Choir Joe Miller Westminster Choir College of Rider University WCC1809 2018 https://open.spotify.com/album/1JVzXxyXczPlUwYN9XMxzg?si=tr0muDojQROFrwUcjbpM9A
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) Peter Dijkstra Alpha 187682 ℗ 2017 2017 Messiaen, Martin, Villette & de Leeuw https://open.spotify.com/album/3TwYgZYfDC5OdWtEkM15Yn?si=wvZjy1_jR7-yBWQtfD2Aug
AKADĚMIA / Ensemble Vocal Régional de Champagne-Ardenne Françoise Lasserre ORCCA No.? ℗ 2016 2016
Kammerchor der Frauenkirche Dresden Percy Fletcher Rondeau ROP6111 ℗ 2015 2015 Frank Martin – Missa https://open.spotify.com/album/1vJNc5aWhD4UuuZV6JI80z?si=VSJMmGpkRriVLHHkPq9NMQ
Collegium Vocale/Musicuria Klaus Knall Musiques Suisses MGB-6177  ℗ 2001 © 2014 2014 & Brunner: Das Weihnachtsevangelium nach Lukas https://open.spotify.com/album/3Z5uWhai76VEkFmviCy2P9?si=7WqB7lVETWOZ0erv49IK5w
Stockholm Cathedral Choir Gustaf Sjokvist Proprius PROP7782 ℗ 2014 2014 Rejoice in the Lamb https://open.spotify.com/album/5rEDzczHfTnh4d7MMGKRdi?si=ujSAdbYzR0SNJ_HpSfGwIg
The Southern Chorale Gregory Fuller Soundset Album-00211 ℗ 2012 2012
Cambridge Chorale Julian Wilkins CAMBRIDGE CHORALE (without number)  ℗ 2010 2010 Salvator Mundi
Mandorla Elisabeth Patterson Gloriae Cantores GDCD48 ℗ 2010 2010 Choral Masterworks of Frank Martin, Edvard Grieg & Howard Hanson https://open.spotify.com/album/1rDpNzfFgxbuUjXft42WqT?si=-RU8Oc4aR4mn4prn8RE0Vg
Choir of King’s College London Joseph Fort Delphian DCD34211 ℗ 2009 2009 Frank Martin & Kenneth Leighton: Masses for double choir a capella https://open.spotify.com/album/02aZnc2jzSvVKtmeiZDoVX?si=6LD72DxVR4CSkyN9lgywnQ
Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks Peter Dijkstra BRKlassik 403571900500 ℗ + © 2009 2009 https://open.spotify.com/album/3TAzIeZbQhi1vtNo4fCm4b?si=1QigcUlqROOx2kqq431j5w
Europa Chor Akademie Sylvain Cambreling GLOR CLASSICS GC09211 ℗ 2009 2009 Chormusik des 20. Jahrhunderts II  https://open.spotify.com/album/08Df5E1Nk64vI8BNCP1SVc?si=wLViz1CoQL2yd9IbCG2pTg
Stockholm Chamber Choir Eric Ericson EMI 5 099926 434421 2009 2009 (recorded 24.I.1975, Swedish Radio, Stockholm) https://open.spotify.com/album/5jpWIMbw08WbXt2K872Txf?si=bz4Go_wxQcC7QMzjb4FlEw
Choeur Faller/Choeur de Chambre du Midi Robert Faller Erato 2292457796 ℗ 1992 ©2006 2006 Martin : Golgotha & Mass https://open.spotify.com/album/6hENffgBBaOPKPRCXRzUct?si=_kftyAnoSKONroZU6P6g7Q
Phoenix Bach Choir & Kansas City Chorale Charles Bruffy CHANDOS CHSA 5045 ℗ + © 2006  2006 Eternal Rest https://open.spotify.com/album/0C2iurX1EjsGeQdTpbOT19?si=MhinHi_4SUufLWu6s0tqTg
The Sixteen Harry Christophers CORO – COR16029 ℗ + © 2005 2005 https://open.spotify.com/album/3kiI5EUxP25xfPATqUh8Q3?si=vQE0TiudQiuUIb2M2_ueYg
Vokalensemble Frankfurt Ralf Otto Bayer Records BR100 084 ℗ 1991 + © 2005 2005
RIAS-Kammerchor Daniel Reuss Harmonia mundi HMC 901834 ℗ 2004 2004 https://open.spotify.com/album/5Y4yw2KoL1Na1NmUKnSCNq?si=NM_yiJCuSSq-Ln21OB58CQ
Pro Musica Chamber Choir Jan Yngwe Prophone SCD 1118  ℗ 2003 2003 https://open.spotify.com/album/4hBd6Me6vrXClGVV35GGpl?si=x2Ez4HP_QcmfG5WIM2w9hQ
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) Tõnu Kaljuste Q Disc Q97056 ℗ + © 2002 2002 Frank Martin (1890-1974): Choral Works https://open.spotify.com/album/5UMn8YLNneemO0oEigiB3S?si=EJE4CW5gQpmuTh3koMD6HQ
Ensemble Coeli et Terra/Ensemble Métamorphoses Maurice Bourbon Studio SM 2000 D2868 SM 62 ℗ 2000 + © ADAGP, Paris 2000 2000
Vocal-Consertisten Kristian Commichau VC-CD 007 ℗ + © 1997/2000 2000
Kammerkoret HYMNIA Flemming Windekilde CLASSICO – CLASS CD 286 ℗ + ©1999 1999
Robert Shaw Festival Singers Robert Shaw TELARC CD-80406 ℗ 1995 + © 1998 1998 Evocation of the Spirit https://open.spotify.com/album/0ek6NhZ3PoscfP7lmUt7hi?si=Q9Do4Gu2QNKcdiqQAjb4Dw
Choir of Westminster Cathedral James O’Donnell Hyperion CDA67017 ℗ + © 1997 1997
Dresdner Kammerchor Hans-Christoph Rademann RAUMKLANG RK 9705 ℗ + © 1997 1997 https://open.spotify.com/album/1Dyi2GU7nKH2N8MKUiPk2H?si=JPehd5JRTO6svGWUukhS_A
The Choir of Westminster Cathedral  James O’Donnell Hyperion CDA67017 ℗ + © 1997 1997
Vocal ensemble COQU/Chamberchoir Canteclaer Yt Nicolai STEMRA TS 97022 ℗ 1997 1997
Wiener Singakademie Herbert Böck Wiener Singakademie ℗ + © 1997 1997
Norddeutscher Figuralchor Jörg Straube Thorofon Records CTH 2261 ℗ 1995 1995 https://open.spotify.com/album/6LAo0aBt50vGsiNPVIAcbB?si=hepjC9soS-uTZbMkqduq4A
Dale Warland Singers Dale Warland American Choral Catalog ACC 120 ℗ + © 1994  1994 https://open.spotify.com/album/135IgSQrW28WnU4NgQMt3w?si=yPqWbBH-R_iejYp0WKSYCA
Vasari Singers Jeremy Blackhouse United 88033 CD ℗ + © 1994 1994 Requien Aeternam https://open.spotify.com/album/2hx0YwTlb0Dwo7D0MuRgEE?si=YHr9-12tT1-Q5mD5HPQG6g
Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne Michel Corboz Cascavelle VEL 1025 ℗ + ©1992 1992
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) John Alldis Sony SK 53294 ℗ 1992 1992 https://open.spotify.com/album/5UMn8YLNneemO0oEigiB3S?si=pa2SIuF_STiRnV6Gj8Hwrw
Kölner Kantorei Volker Hempfling WDR 20.001.337 ℗ 1990 1990
Christ Church Cathedral Choir Stephen Darlington NIMBUS NI 881660-909 ℗ + © 1989 1989 https://open.spotify.com/album/6dtYMQd1NRZRUPh20TVVjE?si=PPc-IuT5QtK90JUF–CFdQ
Mikaeli Kammarkör Anders Eby Proprius PRCD 9965 ℗ 1987 + © 2011 1987 & Ildebrando Pizzetti: Requiem https://open.spotify.com/album/6SGtcLF3mEDPuQC4fdpDA7?si=oH8G3B0xTlqfKbgp4apwkA
La Psallette de Genève Pierre Pernoud Pierre Pernoud VDE-Gallo 30-157  ℗ 1977 1977 & Francis Poulenc: Quatre motets pour le temps de Noël https://open.spotify.com/artist/0Kzu3AnlFBLoprs32vW3Xf?si=zJoqtcCmQSSlpWCyu3AJGA
Stuttgarter Hymnus-Chorknaben Gerhard Wilhelm SDR HY 0001 ℗ + © 1996 1977 Recording 6-3-1977

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Académie Vocale de Suisse Romande  Dominique Tille Claves cd3003 ℗ 2022 2022 Villard & Martin: Masses for double choir a capella https://open.spotify.com/album/0gUwy8l8b8Zf9Yi8WKlxzC?si=UuYmgr90RiW9uYeIi1tV6g
Vlaams Radiokoor Bart van Reyjn Evil Penguin EPRC0033  ℗ 2020 2020 Ton Sur Ton https://open.spotify.com/album/7v7LouJF8sIP5rdSIj3oSN?si=mhwFzVcpRMaNRWv4cs160w
Brigham Young University A Capella Choir Ralph Woodward Tantara Records TCD0318RWL ℗ 2018 2018 An enduring legacy https://open.spotify.com/album/3NHpSEBbjlGAHZljCyo4WG?si=C5EQVFoTSLGWmC9K3LaZ5Q
Danish National Vocal Ensemble Marcus Creed OUR Recordings SACD 6.220671 ℗ 2018 2018 https://open.spotify.com/album/6dtYMQd1NRZRUPh20TVVjE?si=ocYcuJizQhOK2fHicmK8HA
Sonoro Neil Ferris Resonus Classics RES10208 ℗ 2018 2018 Sacred Choral Music by Frank Martin & James MacMillan https://open.spotify.com/album/6AgyoUMONf260SahYO5KdS?si=hVaMJZnIS5S6HCk8oGAXOw
Westminster Choir Joe Miller Westminster Choir College of Rider University WCC1809 2018 https://open.spotify.com/album/1JVzXxyXczPlUwYN9XMxzg?si=tr0muDojQROFrwUcjbpM9A
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) Peter Dijkstra Alpha 187682 ℗ 2017 2017 Messiaen, Martin, Villette & de Leeuw https://open.spotify.com/album/3TwYgZYfDC5OdWtEkM15Yn?si=wvZjy1_jR7-yBWQtfD2Aug
AKADĚMIA / Ensemble Vocal Régional de Champagne-Ardenne Françoise Lasserre ORCCA No.? ℗ 2016 2016
Kammerchor der Frauenkirche Dresden Percy Fletcher Rondeau ROP6111 ℗ 2015 2015 Frank Martin – Missa https://open.spotify.com/album/1vJNc5aWhD4UuuZV6JI80z?si=VSJMmGpkRriVLHHkPq9NMQ
Collegium Vocale/Musicuria Klaus Knall Musiques Suisses MGB-6177  ℗ 2001 © 2014 2014 & Brunner: Das Weihnachtsevangelium nach Lukas https://open.spotify.com/album/3Z5uWhai76VEkFmviCy2P9?si=7WqB7lVETWOZ0erv49IK5w
Stockholm Cathedral Choir Gustaf Sjokvist Proprius PROP7782 ℗ 2014 2014 Rejoice in the Lamb https://open.spotify.com/album/5rEDzczHfTnh4d7MMGKRdi?si=ujSAdbYzR0SNJ_HpSfGwIg
The Southern Chorale Gregory Fuller Soundset Album-00211 ℗ 2012 2012
Cambridge Chorale Julian Wilkins CAMBRIDGE CHORALE (without number)  ℗ 2010 2010 Salvator Mundi
Mandorla Elisabeth Patterson Gloriae Cantores GDCD48 ℗ 2010 2010 Choral Masterworks of Frank Martin, Edvard Grieg & Howard Hanson https://open.spotify.com/album/1rDpNzfFgxbuUjXft42WqT?si=-RU8Oc4aR4mn4prn8RE0Vg
Choir of King’s College London Joseph Fort Delphian DCD34211 ℗ 2009 2009 Frank Martin & Kenneth Leighton: Masses for double choir a capella https://open.spotify.com/album/02aZnc2jzSvVKtmeiZDoVX?si=6LD72DxVR4CSkyN9lgywnQ
Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks Peter Dijkstra BRKlassik 403571900500 ℗ + © 2009 2009 https://open.spotify.com/album/3TAzIeZbQhi1vtNo4fCm4b?si=1QigcUlqROOx2kqq431j5w
Europa Chor Akademie Sylvain Cambreling GLOR CLASSICS GC09211 ℗ 2009 2009 Chormusik des 20. Jahrhunderts II  https://open.spotify.com/album/08Df5E1Nk64vI8BNCP1SVc?si=wLViz1CoQL2yd9IbCG2pTg
Stockholm Chamber Choir Eric Ericson EMI 5 099926 434421 2009 2009 (recorded 24.I.1975, Swedish Radio, Stockholm) https://open.spotify.com/album/5jpWIMbw08WbXt2K872Txf?si=bz4Go_wxQcC7QMzjb4FlEw
Choeur Faller/Choeur de Chambre du Midi Robert Faller Erato 2292457796 ℗ 1992 ©2006 2006 Martin : Golgotha & Mass https://open.spotify.com/album/6hENffgBBaOPKPRCXRzUct?si=_kftyAnoSKONroZU6P6g7Q
Phoenix Bach Choir & Kansas City Chorale Charles Bruffy CHANDOS CHSA 5045 ℗ + © 2006  2006 Eternal Rest https://open.spotify.com/album/0C2iurX1EjsGeQdTpbOT19?si=MhinHi_4SUufLWu6s0tqTg
The Sixteen Harry Christophers CORO – COR16029 ℗ + © 2005 2005 https://open.spotify.com/album/3kiI5EUxP25xfPATqUh8Q3?si=vQE0TiudQiuUIb2M2_ueYg
Vokalensemble Frankfurt Ralf Otto Bayer Records BR100 084 ℗ 1991 + © 2005 2005
RIAS-Kammerchor Daniel Reuss Harmonia mundi HMC 901834 ℗ 2004 2004 https://open.spotify.com/album/5Y4yw2KoL1Na1NmUKnSCNq?si=NM_yiJCuSSq-Ln21OB58CQ
Pro Musica Chamber Choir Jan Yngwe Prophone SCD 1118  ℗ 2003 2003 https://open.spotify.com/album/4hBd6Me6vrXClGVV35GGpl?si=x2Ez4HP_QcmfG5WIM2w9hQ
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) Tõnu Kaljuste Q Disc Q97056 ℗ + © 2002 2002 Frank Martin (1890-1974): Choral Works https://open.spotify.com/album/5UMn8YLNneemO0oEigiB3S?si=EJE4CW5gQpmuTh3koMD6HQ
Ensemble Coeli et Terra/Ensemble Métamorphoses Maurice Bourbon Studio SM 2000 D2868 SM 62 ℗ 2000 + © ADAGP, Paris 2000 2000
Vocal-Consertisten Kristian Commichau VC-CD 007 ℗ + © 1997/2000 2000
Kammerkoret HYMNIA Flemming Windekilde CLASSICO – CLASS CD 286 ℗ + ©1999 1999
Robert Shaw Festival Singers Robert Shaw TELARC CD-80406 ℗ 1995 + © 1998 1998 Evocation of the Spirit https://open.spotify.com/album/0ek6NhZ3PoscfP7lmUt7hi?si=Q9Do4Gu2QNKcdiqQAjb4Dw
Choir of Westminster Cathedral James O’Donnell Hyperion CDA67017 ℗ + © 1997 1997
Dresdner Kammerchor Hans-Christoph Rademann RAUMKLANG RK 9705 ℗ + © 1997 1997 https://open.spotify.com/album/1Dyi2GU7nKH2N8MKUiPk2H?si=JPehd5JRTO6svGWUukhS_A
The Choir of Westminster Cathedral  James O’Donnell Hyperion CDA67017 ℗ + © 1997 1997
Vocal ensemble COQU/Chamberchoir Canteclaer Yt Nicolai STEMRA TS 97022 ℗ 1997 1997
Wiener Singakademie Herbert Böck Wiener Singakademie ℗ + © 1997 1997
Norddeutscher Figuralchor Jörg Straube Thorofon Records CTH 2261 ℗ 1995 1995 https://open.spotify.com/album/6LAo0aBt50vGsiNPVIAcbB?si=hepjC9soS-uTZbMkqduq4A
Dale Warland Singers Dale Warland American Choral Catalog ACC 120 ℗ + © 1994  1994 https://open.spotify.com/album/135IgSQrW28WnU4NgQMt3w?si=yPqWbBH-R_iejYp0WKSYCA
Vasari Singers Jeremy Blackhouse United 88033 CD ℗ + © 1994 1994 Requien Aeternam https://open.spotify.com/album/2hx0YwTlb0Dwo7D0MuRgEE?si=YHr9-12tT1-Q5mD5HPQG6g
Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne Michel Corboz Cascavelle VEL 1025 ℗ + ©1992 1992
Netherlands Chamber Choir (Nederlands Kamerkoor) John Alldis Sony SK 53294 ℗ 1992 1992 https://open.spotify.com/album/5UMn8YLNneemO0oEigiB3S?si=pa2SIuF_STiRnV6Gj8Hwrw
Kölner Kantorei Volker Hempfling WDR 20.001.337 ℗ 1990 1990
Christ Church Cathedral Choir Stephen Darlington NIMBUS NI 881660-909 ℗ + © 1989 1989 https://open.spotify.com/album/6dtYMQd1NRZRUPh20TVVjE?si=PPc-IuT5QtK90JUF–CFdQ
Mikaeli Kammarkör Anders Eby Proprius PRCD 9965 ℗ 1987 + © 2011 1987 & Ildebrando Pizzetti: Requiem https://open.spotify.com/album/6SGtcLF3mEDPuQC4fdpDA7?si=oH8G3B0xTlqfKbgp4apwkA
La Psallette de Genève Pierre Pernoud Pierre Pernoud VDE-Gallo 30-157  ℗ 1977 1977 & Francis Poulenc: Quatre motets pour le temps de Noël https://open.spotify.com/artist/0Kzu3AnlFBLoprs32vW3Xf?si=zJoqtcCmQSSlpWCyu3AJGA
Stuttgarter Hymnus-Chorknaben Gerhard Wilhelm SDR HY 0001 ℗ + © 1996 1977 Recording 6-3-1977

Your content goes here. Edit or remove this text inline or in the module Content settings. You can also style every aspect of this content in the module Design settings and even apply custom CSS to this text in the module Advanced settings.

This QR code gives access to this specific page and can be downloaded for use in concert programmes, other printed matter or on screen to provide information about Frank Martin’s Mass for double choir a cappella.